Overview of Agriculture in Bauchi State

Bauchi State is located in the North-Eastern part of Nigeria and borders several neighbouring states. It is known for expansive savanna landscapes and strong agricultural potential, serving as a key producer of millet, sorghum, maize, rice, groundnut, cotton, and other staples across its three agricultural zones.

The state’s economy also includes livestock rearing, fish farming, and agro-processing opportunities driven by fertile soils and supportive irrigation infrastructure. Rivers such as the Gongola and Jama’are, along with irrigation dams, support year-round farming activities. Agriculture remains central to both rural and commercial life.

Major Crops Produced

Bauchi State produces staple cereals like millet, sorghum, maize, and rice, alongside legumes such as groundnut, cowpea, and soybean. Cash crops like cotton and sesame provide economic value, while vegetables and roots like sweet potato support local markets and nutrition.

Livestock & Pastoral Economy

Bauchi State has significant livestock populations including cattle, goats, and sheep. Poultry farming also contributes to local protein supply. Livestock rearing and trading are vital for rural livelihoods and regional market supply.

Fisheries & Aquaculture Development

Rivers like Gongola and Jama’are, along with dams, support inland fisheries. Fish farming provides employment, nutrition, and trade opportunities for communities across the state.