Commodity by Zones

Commodity Production Across Nigeria’s Geopolitical Zones

Discover the agricultural diversity, trade potential, and export strengths of Nigeria’s six regions

Nigeria Geopolitical Zone Overview

Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones represent diverse agricultural ecosystems supporting national food security and export trade.

National Agricultural Statistics

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% Workforce in Agriculture

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% GDP from Agriculture

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% Food Supplied by Smallholders

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Million Consumers Supported

Agricultural Strength by Zone

Nigeria 202108 Mercycorps Demo Plot 6000x4000px
North Central — Food Basket
1 2
North East — Livestock
OIP 2
North West — Grain Hub
OIP 3
South East — Agro Processing
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South South — Fisheries
OIP 5
South West — Cocoa & Commercial Farming

Detailed Zone Breakdown

North Central

Major crops include rice, yam, maize, and soybeans. The region is Nigeria’s core food production belt.

North East

Livestock, millet, sorghum, and groundnuts dominate agricultural activity.

North West

Leading producer of grains including maize, millet, sorghum, and tomatoes.

South East

Focuses on cassava processing, palm oil production, and agro-industrial clusters.

South South

Fisheries, aquaculture, rubber, and palm oil production dominate this coastal zone.

South West

Cocoa, poultry, cassava, and oil palm support both export and domestic markets.

Nigeria Export Market Data

Cocoa

Exported globally and supports rural livelihoods.

Sesame

High international demand across Asia and Europe.

Cashew

Major export commodity processed and traded internationally.

Ginger

Premium spice exported to Europe and Asia.

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