Overview of Agriculture in Osun State

Osun State is a major agricultural hub in South-West Nigeria. Fertile soils and favorable climate make farming, livestock rearing, and fisheries important for employment, food security, and income generation.

The state produces a mix of staple crops, cash crops, livestock, and fish, supporting both local markets and export value chains. Government initiatives encourage mechanization, agro-processing, and commercial farming.

Major Crops Produced

Staple food crops such as maize, yam, cassava, rice, beans, and millet are widely grown across Osun State. Cocoa and oil palm dominate the cash crop sector, supporting value addition through palm oil and cocoa processing.

The government provides improved seedlings, subsidized inputs, and farm machinery to boost productivity and support agro-industrial growth.

Livestock Production

Livestock farming is integral to Osun’s economy, including poultry, goats, sheep, and cattle. These activities provide protein, supplement incomes, and support agro-allied industries in the state.

Fisheries & Aquaculture

Osun State has thriving inland and riverine fisheries. Aquaculture is expanding with modern fish farms, providing nutrition, income, and opportunities for commercial-scale production.