Plateau State Agriculture & Commodity Market Intelligence
Insights into crops, livestock, agro-processing, and highland farming opportunities in Nigeria’s Home of Fruits and Vegetables.
Overview of Agriculture in Plateau State
Plateau State, with its capital at Jos, is located in central Nigeria and is renowned for its cool climate and ecological diversity, making it highly suitable for both temperate and tropical crops.
Agriculture is central to the state’s economy, employing a large portion of the population and contributing significantly to food security, rural incomes, and employment.
Fertile soils and favourable climate conditions allow farmers to grow a variety of staples, cash crops, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, positioning Plateau as one of Nigeria’s most versatile agricultural hubs.
Plateau Agriculture Snapshot
60%
Population Engaged in Agriculture
40%
Contribution to State GDP
Highland Climate
Supports Temperate & Tropical Crops
Ecologically Diverse
Rich Crop & Livestock Production
Major Crops Produced
Plateau State grows staples like Irish potatoes, maize, millet, sorghum, rice, yams, cassava, cowpeas, soybeans, and root crops including sweet potatoes and fonio (acha).
It is a horticultural hub producing tomatoes, onions, cabbage, carrots, strawberries, cucumbers, and other vegetables, earning the nickname “Home of Fruits and Vegetables.” The state also cultivates cash crops such as cocoa, ginger, and beans.
Agricultural Development & Government Initiatives
The Plateau State government promotes mechanised farming, input support such as fertilisers and quality seeds, and commercial farming programs to boost productivity and strengthen food systems.
Strategic programs aim to restore livelihoods, expand cultivated acreage, improve market access, and support farmers affected by conflict or displacement.
Livestock, Fisheries & Agro-Processing
Livestock production, including cattle, poultry, sheep, and goats, contributes to dairy and meat supply. Fish farming and aquaculture are emerging sub-sectors complementing crop production.
These sectors generate employment, diversify food supply, and enhance the state’s economic resilience.
Agricultural Investment & Value Chain Opportunities
Potato & Vegetable Processing
High-Value Export Potential
Maize & Root Crop Processing
Flour, Feed & Starch Production
Livestock Development
Dairy, Poultry & Meat Supply
Horticulture Expansion
Fruits & Vegetables for Local & Export Markets
Major Commodity Prices in Plateau State
| Commodity | Average Price | Market Trend |
|---|---|---|
| Irish Potato | ₦87,000 / Bag | High Demand |
| Maize | ₦52,000 / 50kg | Stable |
| Tomatoes | ₦60,000 / Big Basket | Seasonal Fluctuation |
| Cabbage | ₦30,000 / Bag | Increasing |
| Cassava | ₦38,000 / Bag | Stable |
