Overview

The South East geopolitical zone of Nigeria comprises five states: Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo. It is predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group and is known for its rich culture, commerce, education, and arts.

Economically, the region is known for commerce and entrepreneurship, with major markets like Onitsha Main Market and industrial hubs like Aba in Abia. Historically, parts of the region played central roles during Nigeria’s independence era and later during the Nigerian Civil War.

Quick Facts About South East Nigeria

States in the South East Region

• Abia State
• Anambra State
• Ebonyi State
• Enugu State
• Imo State

Geography and Climate

The South East region features rolling hills, verdant valleys, and tropical rainforests. The area generally receives high annual rainfall, contributing to fertile soils suited for cassava, yam, and palm oil cultivation.

Economy: Agriculture & Industry

Agriculture remains a key livelihood, with staple crops like yam, cassava, maize, and palm oil dominating rural economies. The region also has small‑scale industries including manufacturing, craftsmanship, and automotive parts production around Nnewi.

Enugu State historically was known as the “Coal City” due to its coal mining past, contributing to early industrial development. Education and research institutions in the zone also feed into local economic growth.

Tourism & Attractions

Ogbunike Caves

A storied system of caves and tunnels in Anambra State. Traditionally sacred, it blends natural beauty with cultural history, attracting adventurers and pilgrims alike.

Ngwo Pine Forest & Waterfall

Located near Enugu, this forest offers scenic walks, caves, and a refreshing waterfall — ideal for nature lovers and hikers.

Mbari Cultural & Arts Centre

An open‑air cultural centre in Owerri, showcasing Igbo art, sculpture, and performance traditions, celebrating indigenous creativity and heritage.

Cultural Heritage

South East Nigeria is the heartland of Igbo culture, rich in festivals such as the New Yam Festival (Iri‑Ji) which celebrates harvest and unity among communities. Masquerades (Mmanwu), traditional dances, and music remain vibrant parts of local identity.

The Ikeji Festival in Imo State unites people in celebration of culture, dance, masquerades, and agricultural thanksgiving.

Interactive: Hover Tour of South East Highlights

• 👉 Ogbunike Caves – Explore the ancient tunnels of Anambra.
• 👉 Ngwo Forest – Nature walks and cave waterfall in Enugu.
• 👉 Mbari Arts Centre – Igbo culture and artistic displays.
• 👉 Awhum Waterfall – Scenic falls and peaceful retreats.
• 👉 Onitsha Main Market – One of West Africa’s largest trading hubs.
• 👉 Aba Industrial Zone – Crafts, shoes and manufacturing cluster.

Strategic Importance to Nigeria

• Commerce and trading corridors
• Cultural and academic knowledge centres
• Agricultural productivity and artisanship
• Tourism and natural attractions
• Manufacturing and small‑scale industry hubs